Publications
| 2027 | Journal Software-Pipelining The Number Theoretic Transform on Neural Processing Units: A Loop-Fission Methodology Henri Vermeersch, Xander Pottier, Quinten Norga, Thomas de Ruijter, Ingrid Verbauwhede IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems (IACR TCHES), 2027. @misc{EPRINT:VPNRV26,
author = {Henri Vermeersch and Xander Pottier and Quinten Norga and Thomas de Ruijter and Ingrid Verbauwhede},
title = {Software-Pipelining The Number Theoretic Transform on Neural Processing Units: A Loop-Fission Methodology},
howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2026/2474},
year = {2026},
url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2026/2474}
} |
Journal RISQrypt - Fast, Secure and Agile Hardware-Software Co-Design for Post-Quantum Cryptography Tolun Tosun, Atil Utku Ay, Quinten Norga, Suparna Kundu, Melik Yazici, Erkay Savas, Ingrid Verbauwhede IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems (IACR TCHES), 2027. @misc{EPRINT:TANKYSV26,
author = {Tolun Tosun and Atıl Utku Ay and Quinten Norga and Suparna Kundu and Melik Yazıcı and Erkay Savaş and Ingrid Verbauwhede},
title = {{RISQrypt}: Fast, Secure and Agile Hardware-Software Co-Design for Post-Quantum Cryptography},
howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2026/312},
year = {2026},
url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2026/312}
} | |
Journal MQ on my Hardware: Performance Analysis of MQOM on FPGA Stelios Manasidis, Quinten Norga, Suparna Kundu, Ingrid Verbauwhede IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems (IACR TCHES), 2027. @misc{EPRINT:MNKV26,
author = {Manasidis, Stelios and Norga, Quinten and Kundu, Suparna and Verbauwhede, Ingrid},
title = {{MQ} on my Hardware: Performance Analysis of {MQOM} on {FPGA}},
howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2026/1483},
year = {2026},
url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2026/1483}
} | |
| 2026 | Preprint ATLAS: A Compact Module-LWR Signature Scheme Karthick Srivatsan, Debranjan Pal, Anindya Ganguly, Suparna Kundu, Abhinava De, Puja Mondal, Harry Hart, Quinten Norga, Prajna Mahadev, Supriya Adhikary, Debayan Das, Chaoyun Li, Angshuman Karmakar IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive (IACR ePrint), 2026. @misc{EPRINT:SPGKDMHNMADLK26,
author = {Karthick Srivatsan and Debranjan Pal and Anindya Ganguly and Suparna Kundu and Abhinava De and Puja Mondal and Harry Hart and Quinten Norga and Prajna Mahadev and Supriya Adhikary and Debayan Das and Chaoyun Li and Angshuman Karmakar},
title = {{ATLAS}: A Compact Module-{LWR} Signature Scheme},
howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2026/2323},
year = {2026},
url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2026/2323}
} |
Report MORNING-Scabbard - Algorithm Specification (Round 1) Supriya Adhikary, Songqiao Cui, Debayan Das, Abhinava De, Anindya Ganguly, Harry Hart, Angshuman Karmakar, Suparna Kundu, Chaoyun Li, Prajna Mahadev, Puja Mondal, Quinten Norga, Thales B. Paiva, Debranjan Pal ICCS Next-Generation Commercial Cryptographic Algorithms Program (ICCS NGCC), 2026. | |
Report MORNING-ATLAS: A Fast and Lightweight Digital Signature from Module Learning with Rounding - Algorithm Specifications and Supporting Documentation (Round 1) Supriya Adhikary, Debayan Das, Abhinava De, Anindya Ganguly, Harry Hart, Angshuman Karmakar, Suparna Kundu, Chaoyun Li, Prajna Mahadev, Puja Mondal, Quinten Norga, Debranjan Pal, Karthick Srivatsan ICCS Next-Generation Commercial Cryptographic Algorithms Program (ICCS NGCC), 2026. @techreport{ICCSPQC-R1:MORNING-ATLAS26,
author = {Supriya Adhikary and Debayan Das and Abhinava De and Anindya Ganguly and Harry Hart and Angshuman Karmakar and Suparna Kundu and Chaoyun Li and Prajna Mahadev and Puja Mondal and Quinten Norga and Debranjan Pal and Karthick Srivatsan},
title = {{MORNING-ATLAS}},
institution = {{I}nstitute of {C}ommercial {C}ryptography {S}tandards},
year = 2026,
note = {available at \url{https://www.niccs.org.cn/niccs/Round1Additional/pc/list.html}},
} | |
Report Rudraksh2 - Algorithm Specification (Round 1) Supriya Adhikary, Debayan Das, Abhinava De, Anindya Ganguly, Archisman Ghosh, Harry Hart, Angshuman Karmakar, Suparna Kundu, Chaoyun Li, Prajna Mahadev, Puja Mondal, Quinten Norga, Thales B. Paiva, Debranjan Pal, Subhradip Palchaudhuri ICCS Next-Generation Commercial Cryptographic Algorithms Program (ICCS NGCC), 2026. @techreport{ICCSPQC-R1:Rudraksh226,
author = {Supriya Adhikary and Debayan Das and Abhinava De and Anindya Ganguly and Archisman Ghosh and Harry Hart and Angshuman Karmakar and Suparna Kundu and Chaoyun Li and Prajna Mahadev and Puja Mondal and Quinten Norga and Thales B. Paiva and Debranjan Pal and Subhradip Palchaudhuri},
title = {{Rudraksh2}},
institution = {{I}nstitute of {C}ommercial {C}ryptography {S}tandards},
year = 2026,
note = {available at \url{https://www.niccs.org.cn/niccs/Round1Additional/pc/list.html}},
} | |
Journal MPSpeed: Implementing and Optimizing MPC-in-the-Head Digital Signatures in Hardware: Accelerating Mirath on FPGA Stelios Manasidis, Quinten Norga, Suparna Kundu, Ingrid Verbauwhede IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems (IACR TCHES), 2026. Also presented at: International Workshop on Code-Based Cryptography (CBCrypto) @ Eurocrypt, 2026 (by Stelios Manasidis) Artifact Available, Functional @article{TCHES:MNKV26,
author = {Manasidis, Stelios and Norga, Quinten and Kundu, Suparna and Verbauwhede, Ingrid},
title = {{MPSpeed:} Implementing and Optimizing {MPC}-in-the-Head Digital Signatures in Hardware: Accelerating Mirath on {FPGA}},
volume = {2026},
url = {https://tches.iacr.org/index.php/TCHES/article/view/13133},
DOI = {10.46586/tches.v2026.i3.982-1006},
number = {3},
journal = {{IACR} Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems},
year = {2026},
month = {Jul.},
pages = {982–1006}
} | |
Preprint HYPERSHIELD: Protecting the Hypercube MPC-in-the-Head Framework Against Differential Probing Adversaries without Masking Linda Pirker, Quinten Norga, Suparna Kundu, Anindya Ganguly, Barry van Leeuwen, Angshuman Karmakar, Ingrid Verbauwhede IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive (IACR ePrint), 2026. @misc{EPRINT:PNKGLKV26,
author = {Pirker, Linda and Norga, Quinten and Kundu, Suparna and Ganguly, Anindya and van Leeuwen, Barry and Karmakar, Angshuman and Verbauwhede, Ingrid},
title = {{HYPERSHIELD}: Protecting the Hypercube {MPC}-in-the-Head Framework Against Differential Probing Adversaries without Masking},
howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2026/081},
year = {2026},
url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2026/081}
} | |
Conference ML-DSA-OSH: An Efficient, Open-Source Hardware Implementation of ML-DSA Quinten Norga, Suparna Kundu, Ingrid Verbauwhede Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference (DATE), 2026. Also presented at: Quantum Safe Internet Workshop (QSI), 2025 (by Suparna Kundu) @inproceedings{DATE:NKV26,
author = {Norga, Quinten and Kundu, Suparna and Verbauwhede, Ingrid},
title = {{ML-DSA-OSH:} An Efficient, Open-Source Hardware Implementation of {ML-DSA}},
booktitle = {Design, Automation {\&} Test in Europe Conference, {DATE} 2026, Verona, Italy, April 20-22, 2026},
pages = {1--3},
publisher = {{IEEE}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://doi.org/10.23919/DATE69613.2026.11539720},
doi = {10.23919/DATE69613.2026.11539720}
} | |
| 2025 | Conference mUOV: Masking the Unbalanced Oil and Vinegar Digital Signature Scheme at First- and Higher-Order Suparna Kundu*, Quinten Norga*, Angshuman Karmakar, Uttam Kumar Ojha, Anindya Ganguly, Ingrid Verbauwhede ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (ACM CCS), 2025. Also presented at: Sixth NIST PQC Standardization Conference, 2025 Artifact Available, Functional @inproceedings{CCS:KNKOGV25,
author = {Kundu, Suparna and Norga, Quinten and Karmakar, Angshuman and Ojha, Uttam Kumar and Ganguly, Anindya and Verbauwhede, Ingrid},
editor = {Huang, Chun{-}Ying and Chen, Jyh{-}Cheng and Shieh, Shiuh{-}Pyng and Lie, David and Cortier, V{\'{e}}ronique},
title = {{mUOV}: Masking the Unbalanced Oil and Vinegar Digital Signature Scheme at First- and Higher-Order},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2025 {ACM} {SIGSAC} Conference on Computer and Communications Security, {CCS} 2025, Taipei, Taiwan, October 13-17, 2025},
pages = {1994--2008},
publisher = {{ACM}},
year = {2025},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3719027.3765188},
doi = {10.1145/3719027.3765188}
} |
Conference X2X: Low-Randomness and High-Throughput A2B and B2A conversions for d+1 shares in Hardware Quinten Norga, Jan-Pieter D'Anvers, Suparna Kundu, Ingrid Verbauwhede Constructive Approaches for Security Analysis and Design of Embedded Systems (CASCADE), 2025. @inproceedings{CASCADE:NDKV25,
author = {Norga, Quinten and D'Anvers, Jan{-}Pieter and Kundu, Suparna and Verbauwhede, Ingrid},
editor = {Rivain, Matthieu and Sasdrich, Pascal},
title = {{X2X:} Low-Randomness and High-Throughput {A2B} and {B2A} Conversions for d+1 Shares in Hardware},
booktitle = {Constructive Approaches for Security Analysis and Design of Embedded Systems - First International Conference, {CASCADE} 2025, Saint-Etienne, France, April 2-4, 2025, Proceedings},
series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
volume = {15952},
pages = {119--158},
publisher = {Springer},
year = {2025},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01405-4\_6},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-032-01405-4\_6}
} | |
Conference Hardware Cost Evaluation in Systems Security Jesse De Meulemeester, Quinten Norga, Frank Piessens, Ingrid Verbauwhede, Marton Bognar ACM Conference on Reproducibility and Replicability (ACM REP), 2025. Also presented at: 2nd Microarchitecture Security Conference (uASC), 2026; OPTIMIST Workshop @ CHES, 2026 @inproceedings{REP:MNPVB25,
author = {De Meulemeester, Jesse and Norga, Quinten and Piessens, Frank and Verbauwhede, Ingrid and Bognar, Marton},
title = {Hardware Cost Evaluation in Systems Security},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd {ACM} Conference on Reproducibility and Replicability, {ACM} {REP} 2025, Vancouver, Canada, July 29-31, 2025},
pages = {229--233},
publisher = {{ACM}},
year = {2025},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3736731.3746155},
doi = {10.1145/3736731.3746155}
} | |
Conference Masking Gaussian Elimination at Arbitrary Order, with Application to Multivariate- and Code-Based PQC Quinten Norga, Suparna Kundu, Uttam Kumar Ojha, Anindya Ganguly, Angshuman Karmakar, Ingrid Verbauwhede Cryptographers’ Track at the RSA Conference (CT-RSA), 2025. Also presented at: Quantum Safe Internet Workshop (QSI), 2025 (by Suparna Kundu) @inproceedings{CTRSA:NKOGKV25,
author = {Norga, Quinten and Kundu, Suparna and Ojha, Uttam Kumar and Ganguly, Anindya and Karmakar, Angshuman and Verbauwhede, Ingrid},
editor = {Patra, Arpita},
title = {Masking Gaussian Elimination at Arbitrary Order with Application to Multivariate-and Code-Based {PQC}},
booktitle = {Topics in Cryptology - {CT-RSA} 2025 - Cryptographers' Track at the {RSA} Conference 2025, San Francisco, CA, USA, April 28-May 1, 2025, Proceedings},
series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
volume = {15598},
pages = {249--272},
publisher = {Springer},
year = {2025},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-88661-4\_11},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-88661-4\_11}
} | |
| 2024 | Journal Scabbard: An Exploratory Study on Hardware Aware Design Choices of Learning with Rounding-based Key Encapsulation Mechanisms Suparna Kundu*, Quinten Norga*, Angshuman Karmakar, Shreya Gangopadhyay, Jose Bermudo Mera, Ingrid Verbauwhede ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (ACM TECS), 2024. @article{TECS:KNKGMV24,
author = {Kundu, Suparna and Norga, Quinten and Karmakar, Angshuman and Gangopadhyay, Shreya and Bermudo Mera, Jose Maria and Verbauwhede, Ingrid},
title = {Scabbard: An Exploratory Study on Hardware Aware Design Choices of Learning with Rounding-based Key Encapsulation Mechanisms},
year = {2024},
issue_date = {January 2025},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
volume = {24},
number = {1},
issn = {1539-9087},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3696208},
doi = {10.1145/3696208},
journal = {{ACM} Trans. Embed. Comput. Syst.},
month = nov,
articleno = {10},
numpages = {40}
} |
Conference A Better Kyber Butterfly for FPGAs Jonas Bertels, Quinten Norga, Ingrid Verbauwhede 34th International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL), 2024. @inproceedings{FPL:BerNorVer24,
author = {Bertels, Jonas and Norga, Quinten and Verbauwhede, Ingrid},
booktitle = {2024 34th International Conference on Field-Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL)},
title = {A Better {Kyber} Butterfly for {FPGAs}},
year = {2024},
pages = {171-177},
doi = {10.1109/FPL64840.2024.00032},
url = {https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/FPL64840.2024.00032},
publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA},
month = {sep}
} |
IACR ePrint